Now a day’s many students are searching for research paper help from different sources. The first step is to choose a research paper topic of your interest because your approach towards the topic would determine the effort you put in your research paper writing. Teacher authorization is very necessary before beginning a full scale research on the subject. Make sure the research paper topic you selected does not have a constricted range source material.

COLLECTING INFORMATION:
Once a research paper topic is selected, start looking for the information on it. Library is the first place you should start searching for your required information. Bibliography of that book can provide you with other books and articles on that topic. Other then the books use internet, magazines, encyclopedias any source of information that help you out in collecting information related to your research paper topic. When gathering the information you should note down the source of all the material you get for writing the bibliography.

PROPER CITATION:
After identifying the sources from where you can get the information on the your research paper topic, go through them thoroughly and make notes of the important points stated in them. If you are copying direct from the source, put quotation marks on it to evade plagiarism. Keep track of all sources from where you have gathered information. Give numbers or headings to the notes you make so that organizing them wouldn’t be a headache.

MAKING OUTLINES:
With all the gathered information its time to organize them and make an outline which in turn will take the shape of the research paper. You have to act as a professional research paper writer here. It’s more of a table of content which shows the headings and sub headings and in which order they will be written. Organizing ideas is when you analyze and sort out the wanted material from the unwanted material; make sure the information provided in the research paper is accurate and up to date.

The outline made by organizing the ideas will serve as the foundation for the research paper. Now you have to build on the foundation by writing the first draft of the research paper. It’s the point when you give your ideas coherence, and give them the shape of a research paper. Any report or custom research paper has three basic divisions. Introduction, body and the conclusion. Introduction should be such which captures the imagination of the reader and generates interest in the topic. Body is where you provide a detailed description of the topic and present you ideas at the same time using quotations and examples to prove you point of view. Following the research paper outline you made, each idea should have a separate paragraph so that the paper does not look stagnant. Use transition words in between the paragraph so that it keeps a smooth flow of the ideas. In conclusion you sum up all the ideas and restate the main idea of the papers.

AVOIDING PLAGIARISM:
To avoid plagiarism documenting the source of information is very important. This is done by using footnotes, endnotes and bibliography which is another step all together. Footnotes are written in the end of the same page as the quotation or any other information which is copied and endnotes are written together in the end page before bibliography. Format you chose for writing the footnotes and the endnotes entirely depends on you writing style.

WRITING BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Writing a research paper‘s Bibliography provides the source of all the information from where it was taken and buries all the doubts of plagiarism. It is provided at the end of the report; it can be either on one page of several pages. As mentioned above it is very important to keep track all sources of information to make it easier to write the bibliography for research paper writers. General format of a bibliography is to provide the title of the book, article or the internet source, author, publisher and the date of publication. Assembling of the bibliography can either be done alphabetically or any other format which is preferred by you or your teacher.

REVISION AND PROOF READING:
The draft you first wrote is in very rough and raw form. You would want to polish it before submitting it. Therefore revision and proofreading is must after writing the research paper. Note that revision and proofreading are two different things all together. Revision is where you analyze your work as you did when researching on the topic. Delete what is unnecessary and add where you think the argument presented by you is weak. It’s all about thinking over your ideas once again and editing out all the mistakes made in the first draft. Make other people read it and note out the points which require editing.

CONCLUSION:
After all the hard work students tend to get lazy and that is where they lose marks when they don’t check careless mistakes such as grammar, miss spelled words, punctuation and capitalization etc. Instead of searching for how to write a research paper, concentrate on searching material first. Although the material provided by the student is very good but this careless mistake end up dropping their grade therefore do a double check on them and proofread each and very word carefully, because you wouldn’t want such hard work go down the drain just to save a few minutes of work after putting that much effort in writing your research paper.

Research Minutes is a series for undergraduate students at Cornell University covering library research topics. This segment discusses how to recognize and find scholarly journal articles.

Related Research Articles

The key to running a successful business is a thorough understanding of your market. There is not much needed to be said about the importance of market research as its significance in making informed business decisions is obvious. The more you know about your market and the psyche of your customers, the more you can improve your products and services accordingly to suit your market. As a result you will be able to increase your sales and reduce your marketing expenses by knowing exactly which demographic population and geographic locations to target for your type of business.

Market research is not as simple as it may seem initially. It requires effort, time and market research expertise to generate functional market intelligence. It’s better to leave market research tasks in the hands of experts primarily because they have the expertise, resource and knowledge to generate precise market intelligence within a short amount of time. For businesses that generate their major source of revenue by selling on the internet, online market research is the most suitable option.

Doing online market research in-house would consume a lot of your resources in terms of your time and money, so it’s recommended that you outsource your online market research tasks. There are many online market research companies in the UK to choose from. First you need to determine what type of market research would be suitable for your business amongst the following types

Competitor market research Consumer market research Market trends research

If you require competitor analysis, you should outsource your market research task to a company that specializes in this type of online market research. Competitor market research is about gathering qualitative or quantitative information on your existing competitors in the market and analyzing its effect on your business so you could change your business strategy to stay more competitive. Similarly, if you require consumer analysis or market trends analysis, you should outsource to a market research company that specializes in this type of online market research.

Now the question arises about what factors you should look into when choosing to outsource your online market research tasks to an online market research company. One hassle free way to selecting an online market research company in the UK is to use a UK based facilitating agency, such as Quote Bean, that specializes in hooking up clients with the right suppliers according to the requirements of the clients. If you want to evaluate and select the right online market research company in the UK on your own, you may want to consider asking the following questions to a number of different companies and reach your decision based on their answers:

What type of online market research does that company specialize in? What is their way of collecting market information? Do they generate primary data or do they rely on secondary sources of data? How would they make collected data useful for you? Do they have enough expertise to do your type of market research? Do they have a high enough number of research analysts? Can they provide references and examples of their previous similar work for you to verify? Are they a member in good standing of a market research regulatory body? What will be the estimated time they will take to do your market research and analysis and what will be the cost involved?

More Research Articles

Research paper writing is a complicated task and approximately all the academy students and graduates are short of time therefore are unable to write their research documents on time. They are usually busy with their part time jobs, studies and extra classes that they require to focus in order to attain outstanding ranks in their exams. Writing research papers may be a boring task for some students or some may feel exhausted to go about writing descriptive study papers. Even the most excellent student may fail to write a well researched research paper. Well you can not escape from this job of writing a research document as it is a obligation to be completed. Moreover a student gets an opportunity to discover his/her hidden ability to explore and study the details and finally terminate his/her view which is genuine and not copied from any other website. To write a investigation document is not only a difficult task for the students but also a time consuming job, therefore it is a best idea to take help for several online research paper writing services. These online writing services help you to submit a perfectly well researched research paper before the timelimit provided and you will truly pass out with flying colors. These online writing services offer customized research papers that are faultless according to your qualifications that are provided by your professor. The research papers are never clichéd from any other website and are thus legal and plagiarize-free. You have an enormous contentment by presenting genuine research papers and get excellent ranks. The online research paper writing services work hard and with their sincere commitment and true efforts write an extremely wonderful research paper for you. These online writing services comprise a panel of expert writer who are highly qualified and are competent to write on any given topic. You only need to give them a simple outline of your necessity and your work is completed accordingly. Right from the beginning, they keenly work upon the basics and offer you an outstandingly written custom research paper. They function professionally and methodically to provide you error free results. Their high class standard and appropriate work is regularly appreciated by a lot of students as they get time to read the research papers and are well organized for any arguments too. The students are not only satisfied by the quality work but the value charged by these online research paper writing services are quite affordable and thus, this proves their loyalty towards their work and customers. They provide support services even after submitting their work and forever stand by your side to settle any difficulty which might arise in near future. The panel of professional writers adopts a specialized attitude towards completion of your task and create results that are always envied by your colleagues. They are easily available at any time of the day to help you with any problem you may face while completion of your project. Lastly you have your research papers according to the restrictions set by your lecturer with true results. You are assured with excellent work and often hoard a lot of your precious time that you can utilize for your difficult curriculum. Now the students can take a great sigh of relief, as the online research paper writing services render genuine help to write a well researched research paper for you, save ample of your time and assist you to pass with amazing ranks.

Clinical Research

India is becoming a hub for clinical research; the demand for professionals in this field is growing rapidly. Clinical research business in India will be worth billion by 2010. Thus, there will soon be a massive demand for clinical research professionals, making it an interesting career option with massive growth potential.

Clinical research is all set to become the next big thing in India. A large population with a substantial workforce and cost benefits influence multinationals to set up research facilities here. Besides due to the prevalence of a large variety of diseases, including widespread cases of cancer and diabetes India is viewed the world over as the ideal location for clinical research trials for the pharmaceutical industry.

What is Clinical Research?.
A clinical research is a scientific study of the effects, risks, efficacy and benefits of a medicinal product. These are carried out prior to the release of the medicine in the market. These trials are undertaken at various stages and studies are conducted after the launch of a new product to monitor safety and side effects during large-scale use. Clinical trials are conducted by pharmaceutical companies or contract research organisations (CRO’s) on their behalf. It is this sector that is driving the growth in clinical research in India.

So, what does one need to become a part of this rapidly growing industry?

Eligibility.
B. Sc. degree is a must to enter this field. Ideally the industry is looking for science graduates from pharmacy, medicine, life science and bioscience. Within bioscience too there are various other fields such as botany, zoology, biochemistry and genetics. Anybody who fulfils these criteria can join the industry.

Individuals with prior work experience of 2-3 years are preferred, but like the BPO industry, there is a dearth of trained professionals here too. Thus, with the right qualifications finding a job in clinical research should not be a problem.

Job Profile.
Clinical Research branches off into various categories at the entry level.

The most common entry-level position is that of a Clinical Research Associate (CRA). The role of a CRA is varied,

They are key participants in the design, implementation and monitoring of clinical trials

They shoulder the responsibility of planning and implementing all activities required to conduct and monitor complex clinical trials and ensure that Good Clinical Practices are followed.

They assist in preparation of presentations and manuscripts of scientific meetings and technical journals and attend scientific/professional meetings and training courses as appropriate.

BIOSTATISTICIAN are those who,

Perform statistical programming, design, and analysis for clinical trial projects. Planning, coordinating and providing statistical analyses, summaries and reports of studies is also a part of their job profile. In addition they are responsible for New Drug Applications and Biological License Applications submissions.

CRM are Clinical Research Managers,
They supervise design and writing of protocols, case report forms and informed consent forms for clinical trials. They ensure that Case Report Forms are reviewed in a timely fashion and submitted to the data management group. There are other posts too such as Clinical Research Coordinator, Business Development Manager, Clinical Research Investigator, Clinical Data Manager etc.

Where to Study?.

Academy for Clinical Excellence (ACE) Website: www.aceindia.org It offers courses like Clinical Research; From Theory to Practice, clinical Research and GCP for investigators, Quality assurance in clinical research etc.

Institute of Clinical Research (ICRI) Website: www.icriindia.com It offers the following courses:

Two year full time – Masters in Clinical research + MBA

Two year full time – MSC in Clinical Research

Part-time post graduate diploma in Clinical Research (1 year)

PhD in Clinical Research.

Bombay College of Pharmacy: Website: www.bcpindia.org Offers Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral programme of study in Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Cliniminds – Academy for Clinical Research Training & Management – Website: http://www.cliniminds.com – institute offers wide range of clincial research courses; diploma programs in Pharmacovigilance; Quality Assurance in Clinical Research; Biostatistics; Investigators; GCP Training; Monitoring and several other programs.

Most of the students face a great problem to write a perfect research paper as it is not only a tricky work but also consumes a lot of time. Writing a research paper is an important part of their curriculum which need to be submitted on time. They already have a heavy load to complete their massive portions for which they have to study day-and-night, attend additional studies in order to achieve good grades. Most of the students have to work for their part time jobs to relieve the monetary limitations. With so many things to be performed during the conclusion of their academic year, it is highly impractical for them to write a well-revised research paper. It is not only tough for average students but even the most brainy students may be unable to write a well written research paper. However, you can not flee from writing a research paper as it is a necessary formality to be completed in your academic path. By doing this assignment the student is able to explore his personal talent and potential, as he/she has to learn the topic in great details and lastly write a conclusion which is original and not copied from different sites, thus writing a research paper is a compulsion to be completed. So student find it extremely tough to complete this time consuming job on time and present it on the due date. Students often search for some authentic sources that would help them to write a well-researched research paper, most of them also take help from the Internet as there are several research paper writing websites that help you to write a remarkable research paper within the particular time limit and at affordable costs. These online writing companies provide you custom research paper that is 100% original and ideal besides they meet the criteria specified by your lecturer. As the research papers written by them are never copied from other websites, these are legitimate and plagiarism free. You are greatly contented when you make a timely compliance of a well written research paper and you get superior ranks. The online research paper writing services comprise a team of writing experts who are honestly committed to their work. They are highly qualified specialists who are able to write a perfect research paper on any given theme. You only need to converse an outline of your topic and they write for you accordingly. Their performance is qualified and organized which helps them to provide you satisfactory results. They are often respected by most of the students for their quality work and they make submissions before time which assists the students to go through their research paper who are ready to answer any opposing queries that may be asked. They offer customer support services any time of the day and be by your side in case of any problem even after they have finished with your task. You can effortlessly contact them to converse and answer your problem. They assure you customized research paper according to the suggestions given by your lecturer. Their organized and professionally written research paper will surely amaze your tutors and subordinates. You can relax and feel satisfied once you have selected for online research paper writing service help as you will truly get more than desired results and fly out with outstanding marks.

Nobody said that studying is an easy thing. There are two options left for you: either start complaining about how tough life is, or put yourself together and finally get rid of these research assignments. How? By following these research paper guidelines.

Writing a Research Proposal:

What is writing research proposals? And what do you do it for?

To write a good research proposal means to make your research project successful. It talks about the things you want to accomplish and the ways you do it. Its title should be catchy, but informative. Why informative? Because you are writing a research proposal to introduce a project. Why catchy? Because attention is something you need to be a success.

In the Introduction section you tell about the problem that is investigated in the project. From the way you frame the topic in research proposal writing depends its future. It should look neither too trivial, nor too shocking. As you can see, writing research proposals is quite a challenge for your creativity. The introduction typically begins with a general statement of the problem area, with a focus on a specific research problem, to be followed in your research proposal writing by the justification for the proposed study.

The Method section of your research proposal writing shows the ways you are going to use to fulfill your goals. The guiding principle for writing the Method section is that it should contain sufficient information for the reader to determine whether methodology is reliable.

The Results section of your research proposal writing shows that you know the data you are going to receive in the end of your research project.

Finally, the Discussion section of your research proposal writing is important to convince your reader of the potential impact of your proposed research. You need to communicate a sense of enthusiasm and confidence without exaggerating the merits of your written research proposal.

Writing a research paper is as easy, as writing research proposal.

Writing a Research Paper:

Writing a research paper can be a painless process. First of all, find a proper topic. Paper research writing is not a way of solving global problems. Pick one idea that bothers you, and work on it. The only help with writing research papers is your determination.

When the topic is chosen, go on with writing the research paper by choosing your sources of information. There are plenty of them: libraries, encyclopedias, Internet etc. Just remember that research paper writing (as any research work) can’t stand inaccuracy. When writing research papers, make sure you’ve checked all the information you mention.

Cards are of great help in writing a research paper. This way you can keep track of used sources and come back to them, if something goes wrong. Another way cards can help in writing research papers is by making your draft more organized. And you need a draft. It’s a way to set your mind free and let the ideas come into being. Paper research writing is not only science work, but a creative process.

Now leave your draft for a while and come back to it later to correct it. By doing so you improve your research paper writing, and refresh facts in your memory.

Now it’s time to polish your work. When writing a research paper, it’s important to remember about a Title Page (first page in your paper), Table of Contents (second page; lists your topic and subtopics) and Bibliography (at the end of your paper; list the sources alphabetically). Main work in writing a research paper is done. Now go over the entire work for general checking.

So, whether you are writing research proposals or working on research paper writing, just be positive and concentrated.

Initially we only cared about the overall win/loss record. But as time progressed we realized we could use the data we had collected as a basis for optimal market research. India is developing at rapid pace and in this fast changing scenario. According to market research -India is becoming a major center of information technology. India’s software and web development market is booming and gaining its attention for offering excellent offshore web outsourcing services. Today the world is viewing India as the next major hub of world-class web solutions to improve and increase their online businesses profit to a large extent. Effective data analytics that is management of data is necessary to have current information on every aspect of market research activities.

What is Market Research?

Market research is systematic gathering, evaluation and analysis of data relating to sale and distribution of financial products and services regarding consumers’ preferences. In marketing process, Research services India provides an approximate analysis of market demand either for a new product, or for existing products, as well as appropriate methods of distributing those product.

Market Research Company India

An extensive Market Research Indian company like ours collects all the queries of the marketers, providing market Research Agency with the required information’s for a smooth journey through the phases of the process of marketing. Data analytics Indian services provide an accurate and quality research output by being totally reliable & providing competitively superior analysis that require rapid, time-certain and cost effective delivery.

Major market research agency includes areas Researches in business to business(B2B), business to consumer(b2c), industrial research, social research, media research, channel and retail research, product and packaging research, brand research, corporate and employee research, pricing research and business-specialized consumer research.

What an expert says?

Experts of the market research industry feel that the future and scope of outsourcing various software or web development services is bright and India is definitely one of the emerging names that rank high in IT and web service sector.

Primary market research information is gathered through direct mail, telemarketing, and personal interviews. Secondary information can be compiled and organized by a source. Secondary information generally tracks trends within a market, an industry, a demographic group, or a geographic region. Sources of secondary market research information include government reports, trade association records, newspaper and magazine surveys, university-sponsored research, local chamber of commerce records, on-line services, and competitors’ annual reports.

Data analytics Indian financial Research step by step solution:

1. Prepare to Collect Data

2. Collect the Data

3. Validate, Enter & Store Data

4. Extract & Transfer Data

5. Cleanse & Transform Data

6. Analyze, Interpret Data

7. Certify & Advise Consequences

8. Final action

Find More Research Articles

Is there demand for my product or service? Are my customers satisfied with our service? How can I generate more sales volume from my existing customers? How can I improve the quality of my product or service? If there is something that you would like to know about your business and industry, marketing research is the way to start researching for some answers. Marketing research comprises one of the most important and fascinating facets of marketing. We are going to focus on sharing some Internet resources that can help you to conduct online marketing research. “Marketing research is defined as the systematic and objective identification, collection, analysis, dissemination, and use of information for the purpose of assisting management in decision making related to the identification and solution of problems (and opportunities) in marketing.”(Malhotra, 2004)

There are many ways in which the Internet can be useful to marketing researchers. It can be used as a source of marketing research providers, a source of secondary data, a source for marketing research software, and a source for data gathering via focus groups, surveys, etc.”(Malhotra, 2004)

Why do Market Research?

-    It helps to understand current industry and market trends.
-    Provides information about target customers.
-    Identifies market and sales potential.
-    Keeps researchers objectives.
-    Becomes a framework for creating a marketing strategy.
-    Helps business owners to examine customer satisfaction.
-    Gives a close look at their competitors strengths and weaknesses.
-    Helps marketing managers create benchmarks for future improvement.

There is perhaps no single best way to search the Web, but we recommend the following steps:

1. Pre-Searching Analysis: Think about the topic or subject you want to explore on the Web. Ask yourself some of the following questions, what unique keywords are associated with the topic or subject? Are there any organizations or associations that might have information on the subject through their web sites?

In order to identify trends for your topic or subject, you are going to have to put together a key word set to run in the search engines.

2. Run your key word set in any of the search engines.

Recommended Search Engines

-    Google: http://www.google.com
-    Yahoo: http://www.yahoo.com
-    MSN: http://www.msn.com
-    Ask:  http://www.ask.com

For example, let’s supposed that you are searching for a Hispanic Business Directory where you can promote your business. “Hispanic Business Directory” is your key word set. You are going to open any of the search engines available in the market to find what you are researching for. Use the following variations to get better results:

“Hispanic Business Directory” – Specific search for what you are researching for.

“Hispanic Business Directory*” – Add the star symbol to research for every variation of the word.

“Hispanic Small Business Directory” – You can be as specific as you need to.

“Hispanic Business Directory*” and result* – Helps to find case studies if there are available in your topic or subject. 

Recommended Keyword Search Tools

https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal

http://freekeywords.wordtracker.com/

http://www.keyworddiscovery.com/search.html

http://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/

3. Learn as you go and be open to vary your approach with everything that you are learning from your earlier findings. Follow leads that can take to what exactly you are researching for. If you need official data, we recommend you to visit the official web site of the USA government.

Government Sources

Visit http://www.firstgov.gov. This USA official site provides a gateway to all government sites. You can also visit the official sites for your county or city. They provide very relevant information, especially when you are trying to find demographic data.

4. Usually, the most relevant information is within the first three to five pages of Google or any of the other Search Engines. If you can’t find anything interesting within the first 3-5 pages of results, you need to improve the quality of your key word set in order to get more relevant results.

The following are a list of Online tools that you can use during your online marketing research:

On-line Market Research Sites, Services and Tools

- Questionpro: Offers survey great design templates and hosting, visit http://www.questionpro.com.

- Zoomerang: A great site to develop your own online survey, http://www.zoomerang.com.

- Vovici: Create professional-quality surveys with a comprehensive, wizard-driven process, http://www.vovici.com.

- Surveybuilder: Customizes online surveys and respondent retrieval, http://www.surveybuilder.com.

- Surveysystem: Sells the research tools or will host your online survey, http://www.surveysystem.com.

- Add-A-Form: Create a survey form or use an existing form, http://www.addaform.com.

- Quantcast: It’s a new media measurement service that enables advertisers to view audience reports for millions of sites and services to build their brands with confidence, http://www.quantcast.com.

- Busreslab: Online employee and customer satisfaction surveys, http://www.busreslab.com.

- Frost and Sullivan: Excellent industry specific market research reports, http://www.frost.com.

- GuideStar Research: Freebees and assistance with online surveys, http://www.guidestarco.com.

- ResearchInfo: Great source of information for market researchers, http://www.researchinfo.com.

Email list sources

- Emailresults: Permission based email providers, http://www.emailresults.com.

-    L-I-S-T: L.I.S.T. Inc. is a leading provider of B2B email lists, B2B mailing lists and B2B telemarketing lists, http://www.l-i-s-t.com.

If you need help from experts in the topic, we recommend you to visit:

Marketing Research Associations Online

AAPOR: American Association for Public Opinion Research (www.aapor.org)
AMA: American Marketing Association (www.marketingpower.com)
ARF: The Advertising Research Foundation (www.arfsite.org)
CASRO: The Council of American Survey Research Organizations (www.casro.org)
MRA: Marketing Research Association (www.mra-net.org)
QRCA: Qualitative Research Consultants Association (www.qrca.org)
RIC: Research Industry Coalition (www.researchindustry.org)
CMOR: Council for Marketing and Opinion Research (www.cmor.org)

Developing your Internet research skills is one of the skills that a lot of business owners should develop due to the important role that plays to understand your competitors and the market in general.

I hope you find some of these information useful.

Cheers to your success,

Jose Aburto

Stem cell research has been at the forefront of many ethical debates in recent years. The manners in which the cells must be harvested and their usage for advancement in biomedical research along with the use of federal funds to finance the ongoing research has proven to be a debate that is not easily resolved even with the revolutionary advances in the treatment and prevention of disease, injury and birth defects. Although the benefits of continuing work on stem cell research sometimes outweigh its costs the final judgment for this issue should be that stem cell research should not be allowed due to several reasons.

Many of those who oppose ongoing research do so because of a religious stand point regarding life and how much respect an embryo should be awarded. Yet, many of those same individuals acknowledge and approve of in vitro fertilization (the implantation of a human embryo created in a Petri dish) for those who are genetically incapable of having children. Who gets to decide when religious bounds have been crossed and to which religion in the scientific community do we allow these bounds to be standardized upon? The United States Policy on human stem cell research as articulated by President Bush on August 9, 2001 is as follows: Permits federal funding only for research using cells from approximately 60 stem cell lines identified by the National Institute of Health as having been derived from excess human embryos prior to the August 9 announcement. There is currently no federal law or policy prohibiting the private sector from creating stem cells by in vitro fertilization or by the SCNT technique for the purpose of research. The policy of most individual states also permits private funding for the use of embryonic stem cells for the purpose of research, although a few states have banned the continuation of research techniques.

While there is much hope and promise in this research there are many things that need to be understood first. First an understanding of what causes a stem cell to replicate and become a specialized cell needs to be known. Scientists need to know this before they can tell that cell what it must become. Another obstacle that must be overcome is the possibility of immune system rejection. If stem cells are used from a donor the recipient’s immune system may reject and even kill the new healthy stem cells. Science would have to find a way to stop this rejection prior to the use of donor stem cells (National Institutes of Health 2). Many guidelines and safeties need to be put into place by the federal government before any type of research can go forward. President Clinton and his administration realized this need for government control over stem cell research and issued a letter on November 14,1998 to the chairman of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC), James Childress, Ph.D. In this letter to Dr. Childress President Clinton asked the NBAC to “undertake a through review of the issues associated with … human stem cell research, balancing all ethical and medical considerations” (Childress 2).

It was from that time until September of 1999, when the commission submitted its report, that the commission spent most of its time investigating the issues associated with stem cell research. The commission believed that it was important to get as clear a picture as possible on both the ethical and scientific issues surrounding stem cell research. The commission first held meetings with Dr. Gearhart and Dr. Thomson as well as several other scientists involved with stem cell research. After these meetings it became very clear to the commission why stem cell research had generated so much interest. The interest was in the use of human stem cells to treat possibly every disease and disorder known to humans. As well as being beneficial to the advancement of new drugs. The commission did realize however that this research raised serious ethical concerns. These concerns involved the two sources of stem cells, fetal tissues from elective abortions as well as surplus embryos obtained from fertility clinics. Realizing its need to explore the ethical issues involved with stem cell research the commission convened again. This time the meeting was held at Georgetown University. The topic was religious perspectives relating to human stem cell research. Altogether eleven scholars in Roman Catholic, Jewish, Eastern Orthodox, Islamic, and Protestant traditions presented formal testimony to the commission. At this meeting as Drenkhahn 6 well as all the others held by the commission the public was invited and encouraged to speak. After the meeting, it was obvious to the commission that there were many different perspectives about research on both the fetal tissues and human embryos (NBAC report 3).

The commission did find an agreement from all parties involved in the meetings that “human embryos deserve respect as a form of human life” (NBAC report 90). They also found though that many of the groups disagreed as to what form of respect and type of protection the embryos should get. Many in the group did think that the sources for stem cells should not be used unless absolutely necessary. In the end though the commission was able to come up with thirteen different recommendations for both the president and the senate subcommittee, the final plan as to this research was produced. Recommendations one through seven are the most important. These recommendations deal with the funding, ethics and guideline need for stem cell research. The first recommendation that is made regards funding of fetal tissue stem cell research. The commission found that it is acceptable for the government to fund fetal tissue research, as long as the choice of abortion was independent and not for the sole purpose of research (NBAC report 3). The second recommendation pertains to funding of embryonic research. The commission found that it is acceptable for the government to fund embryonic cell research, as long as the embryos are surplus embryos left over from fertility treatments. The commission also recommended new regulations and statutes for the ethics involved in this research.

The next two recommendations made by the commission covered the creation of stem cells for research purposes only. The commission recommended that the federal government not fund any project that deliberately creates embryonic stem cells for research purposes only (NBAC report 5). This research includes both invetro fertilization or by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer cloning (NBAC report 5). Both recommendations five and six deal with specific disclosure information. This information is intended for those who are willing to donate surplus embryos. The commission recommends that donors be advised “stem cell research is not intended to provide medical benefits to the donors” and “a decision to donate or not to donate will not affect future medical care” (NBAC report 4). In addition to that the commission recommends that in federally funded research, the researchers “may not promise donors that stem cells derived from their embryos will be used to treat patients specified by the donors (NBAC report 5) and recommendation seven states, “Embryos and fetal tissues should not be bought or sold” (NBAC report 5). The commission’s recommendations eight through thirteen deal with the formation of different committees, subcommittees, as well as watch dog groups to oversee funding and ethics (NBAC report 6). The NBAC concluded that it would be acceptable for the federal government to fund research of both types of stem cells. They came to these recommendations only if certain guidelines as well as safeguards are in place. They did, however, recommend not funding any project that created embryos just for research.

Several months after the commission presented their findings to the senate subcommittee, it was signed into law. President Clinton also approved these new laws. These laws remained in effect until several months ago when President Bush changed many of the laws already in affect. As the election of President Bush was confirmed, many of those in the scientific field waited in silence. These scientists were waiting for the president’s decision on stem cell research. While these scientists waited, a country that dominated the biotech world was falling behind. The US had up until this point conduced up to 90% of the world’s biomedical research, and US federal dollars and private spending exceeded that of the rest of the world put together (Capell 1). After President Bush announced that federal funding would be cut for stem cell research, the United States started its decline. How much the US started to fall back wasn’t clear until several weeks later. The realization came when the National Institutes of Health announced that 48 of the 64 stem cell lines available for funding were in labs outside the US.

There are several reasons for larger lines of stem cells outside the United States. First, in other countries there are fewer restrictions on stem cell research. Second, there is more funding available for this type of research (Capell 1). With the announcement that came on the ninth of August, many things changed. Stem cell research in the private sector is now unregulated. This should cause concern for many people. With the privatization of research come many different problems. One of the first problems we may see is patenting of stem cells. As large companies buy up the embryos available the price of research will increase (Capell 2). According to an article that appeared in Business Week as research costs rise so will the end cost to the consumer (Capell 3). By deregulating stem cell research, the president has taken control of cost and monopolization from the government and given it to the big corporate companies. President Bush, in his statement to the nation stated he had taken all facts into consideration before making his decision. But yet he still favored the cutting of funding. The president’s reason for cutting this funding was because it is morally wrong. He also stated that it goes against his beliefs. President Bush’s reasons for cutting this funding seem to conflict a precedent long set in this country to keep the state separate from the church. These are most obvious in the ruling of Roe vs. Wade, and the ruling of no prayer in public schools. Yet in the case of stem cell research that doesn’t seem so. The most prominent opposition to this research is the Catholic Church. Pope John Paul II, wrote, “It is immoral to produce human embryos destined to be exploited as disposable biological matter” (Paul II 1).

The Catholic Church has always believed that life begins at conception, or the very moment an egg is fertilized. This is why the church has always opposed stem cell research, and with good reason, they believe it destroys human life. Even with the president’s decision to limit the funding it has still upset the pro-life groups. President Bush’s option to limit funding for stem cell research not only upset pro-life groups but also religious leaders and many scientists. Several of these scientists have fled to Great Britain, which has fewer restrictions on stem cell research (Capell 3). For this reason it is believed that many more scientists and researchers will leave for Great Britain. Meanwhile, the president’s decision left abortion opponents engaged and trying to defend one of their most basic beliefs that life starts at the moment of conception. They believe that this embryo is entitled to the same rights a grown person is allowed (Mitchell 1). The president’s statement of “its ok to experiment on embryos that were destroyed before Aug. 9th” was compared to be as moral as selling the gold teeth of Holocaust victims; after all they are already dead. (Mitchell 2)

Bush says his stem cell policy won’t change, and he promises to veto any legislation that would allow funding on new cell lines (Weiss 2). This hard line approach to stem cells will only cause the United States to fall further behind in this area of bioresearch. “Should the US stop funding this research, it will seriously and adversely affect the prospects for human health for the next 100 years,” according to William A. Haseline, CEO of Human Genome Sciences Inc. and a renowned biotech researcher. If funding stopped the United States would lose more then its leadership position (Capell 3). Contrary to the statements made by the president, members of congress said they would sponsor a bill expanding research. At this time though it looks like no new bills will be introduced this year, which will allow scientists to start working under the new rules. Most people are convinced that President Bush will not keep his current position on stem cell research. They believe that whether the current lines of stem cells are successful or not, pressure to expand the line will be intense. This pressure will not only come from his opponents but from some members of his own part. The fear remains, however that this sort of research will inevitable lead to human cloning and the creation of designer children. Many ethical decisions must be made on this issue before any compromises can be made. Therefore taking into account the experience that we already have concerning most of the technological advancements that lead to ozone depletion and many other environmental problems we should not continue with these experiments in order to think of better future for our children. Most of the cases when humans interact with regular flow of nature and environment humans do not get in full what they expected and the issue of pro’s and con’s is highly controversial.

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This video is one of my introductory lectures in a research methods course that I teach at the City University of New York School of Professional Studies.
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The headquarters of Brahmavarchas Research Institute is Haridwar (Uttaranchal, INDIA). Over here its mode of action is classified in 4 parts:

1) SCRIPTURAL RESEARCH: A comparative study of all spiritual tenets declared so far will be analyzed. Within this all those aspects which will help augment world humanity’s sacred sentiments will be gathered separately. For this the literature content of our library is being replenished and added on a large scale. Further for teaching and education purposes other sources of literature and books are being tapped.

2) SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BASED EXPERIMENTATION: Within this section highly advanced apparatus and scientific technology has been set up. Experiments are conducted so as to find out which spiritual endeavor positively transforms ones outer and inner life. Yajnopathy is being scientifically tested in such a manner so as to present to the world, its most optimum and a wholesome form. As a result man’s bodily strength, psychic balance and the soul’s greatness will reach great pinnacles of success.

3) COOPERATIVE ENDEAVOR BY WORLD SCIENTISTS AND THINKERS: In this section we will request great thinkers, philosophers and scientists of the world to take part in this research endeavor and thus help us come up with outstanding results. At the time of writing these lines (before 1991 A.D.) around 100 have already agreed to join our mission. Our target is to encourage at least 1000 such specialists to come to Haridwar for more or a short time span and contribute in this great research study. Further they could even guide us from their place of residence and gather required research material for us. Thus this section helps coordinate the research studies of all such people.

4) PROPAGATION: In this section those who grace our research centre with their presence will be given due information about the goal and nature of our research studies. Those who are willing to contribute in their own way will be presented with literature in this subject. We will humbly guide them as to who will help by taking part in which aspect of our research endeavor.

These 4 sections and departments work in tandem with one another. Initially there were 20 resident research members. This number has increased by leaps and bounds over the years. In general all members are very capable and intelligent in their areas of research. Their lodging and boarding requirements are fulfilled by the Brahmavarchas Research Institute Those who are financially well off tend to take care of all their expenses. The rest are taken care of by the institute.

Keeping contemporary requirements in mind our research activities revolve around them. Of course transformational changes are made as per the need of the hour. When one task is finished another one replaces it immediately. Sometimes a particular task is made more widespread if we realize that it is important to study it more deeply. Visitors are amazed to see this research team creating an atmosphere of joy on the one hand and yet minutely researching into various topics in a focused selfless manner. A special characteristic of this scientific experimentation involves encouraging the youth wing of world humanity to take up this utmost important endeavor of improving human destiny in the 21st century so as to make it radiant. We are trying to find out how far they will succeed in doing so. Our research efforts have their basis in Government Aid and those by the influential and wealthy class of society. Within this realm it is rare to find elsewhere a group of people who live traditionally like the saints and sages of yester years. This gigantic task is carried out with such zest and zeal that one fails to differentiate between a game and serious Yoga practices. In fact it becomes a topic of research by itself when one takes into account the individuals, means and research methods used at Brahmavarchas. A major conclusion that emanates from this is that even those who do not get cooperation from highly scholarly people or the wealthy class can yet achieve their goal of him self/her self attaining greatness and encouraging others to follow suit. The only condition to succeed thus rests in ones deep conviction and powerful resolve (Sankalpa Shakti).

Our research institute nestles at the feet of the mighty Himalayas, on the shores of the sacred River Ganges where the Saptarshis (7 Rishis) of the Vedic Age had performed intense penance for the welfare of world creatures. If you superficially compare it with grand buildings and structure of the world one can say ‘it is nothing great’. Despite this if one takes care to note the zest and zeal exuding from the members, walls, trees etc of the Brahmavarchas Research Institute one can conclude without doubt that it is not merely some inanimate organizational center but that every pore of its existence oozes with divine radiance/aura. This endeavor is being executed by great characters, supreme goals, sacred ideals and well directed programs. Hence we can safely conclude that this endeavor is extraordinary and that its results too will definitely be mind boggling.

So far we have discussed the institute’s activities. Whatever is taking place in this institute can be called the center of focus and yet we certainly cannot say that what is happening now or that what will take place in future will remain of this size only. In fact our activities are widespread and doubtlessly they will keep expanding enormously in the days to come. It goes without saying the task taken up is gigantic wherein the viewpoint of billions of people on Earth needs to be changed and guided to higher peaks of human/divine glory. It can be compared if at all to interstellar space research conducted with the help of high tech space crafts. Space centers that launch satellites etc stay put in one place on Earth (like for example NASA) and yet its area of functioning revolves around studying the state of interstellar space and planetary etc movements. Only those great scientists attached to space stations know exactly the functional aspects of space research. They know very well how difficult their task is and the extent to which highly advanced technology is made use of. As a result laymen like us are simply wonderstruck to note the super intelligence, mental focus and alertness manifested by these great space scientists. Similarly the research area of Brahmavarchas Research Institute too is very gigantic and widespread. Hence it is least surprising that its activities span across the globe and in every nation on Earth. Thus the Brahmavarchas Research Institute should not be looked upon as a center in one tiny corner of India simply because its area of action is global and all pervasive.

No doubt chiefly the research activities of the Brahmavarchas Research Institute are centered in India and yet like the fragrance of a full bloomed flower it reaches every nook and corner of the world. The Era of Consciousness has thrown a challenge to great thinkers of the world. Atheism has taken over the intellect of the thinking class of the world. Thus they think narrowly and act very selfishly. Within this class albeit in minor forms the Rishi tradition yet does exist. Even a miniscule form of its help and influence the royal path of divine glory for world humanity will be thrown wide open for all to march ahead.

The number of volunteers who are giving their precious time for our research studies is augmenting by leaps and bounds. We have requested them to come to Haridwar (Uttaranchal, India) as per their convenience and by staying here for a certain time span help us advance our scientific viewpoint and mode of research. We have requested them not to bring along with themselves their family and kids because everyone’s attention will be distracted. Our research institute does not have any arrangement for accompanying family members to reside. Thus only those who wish to focus all their attention on our project need come albeit alone and we request them to give us as much of their valuable time as possible. If they come simply for 2 or 3 days maybe they can give us some theoretical advice but it will be impossible to imbibe their practical knowledge in such a meager time span. Hence we request our revered research volunteers to come here only when they have enough time to one pointedly focus on our research projects. In this atmosphere of calmness and camaraderie a lot of give and take of high scientific principles can take place. Our research study is extremely useful for all world beings. On it basis a lot can be achieved both materially and spiritually.

Great thinkers, who because of a lot of prior commitments, cannot come to our institute are humbly requested to help our research study from their place of residence. The only condition is that they seriously focus on our research and contribute in a committed manner. They must look upon it as a sacred responsibility and like certain other routine chores spend a certain number of hours daily for our institute’s endeavor. The time volunteered for this great task should be well defined and adhered to implicitly and only then something tangible will come our way. On the other hand if the attitude is quite superficial and ‘frothy’ we will be fooling ourselves only and that nothing concrete by way of research will be attained. There are a few who for self aggrandizement call themselves ‘members’ of our research team without being committed to our cause or contributing anything significant. This in a nutshell is just vain mockery on their part and is like basking on wrested laurels. Hence we sincerely hope that only those who are accountable and committed to our cause join as members of our team. Only those who have a certain time span for committed research on a regular basis need join our sacred institute. Thus let us pray in all humility that only genuine responsible researchers will join our research team and those who cannot come to our Institute are requested to stay at their place of residence and give us their invaluable research inputs.

What kind of task will be given to which person based on his/her qualifications, credentials and the available circumstances? This question can be decided only when we all meet personally and discuss our research goals. And yet those who cannot come to Haridwar again and again can be given required assignments only after understanding the overall designing of our research endeavor. Members should first and foremost understand which subjects are currently being researched into avidly the world over. Thus they must search for libraries and other sources so as to avail all literature published up till now which will help our task in a big way. Of course they must concentrate on visiting gigantic libraries with latest broad based collections related to our research. We are not interested in libraries that predominate with fictitious novels, glossy magazines etc. We certainly have no illusions that such libraries can help us at all. Hence only nearby Colleges, Universities etc libraries can help us on a gigantic scale. Desirable literature of high standards can be found in good colleges and research institutes. There are many individuals who individually collect important literature for study purposes. Such people too could help us a great deal. Our research area is of a very high stature. Hence very little literature regarding it is available. It is futile to think that all literature required for our research will be found in one single place. Hence we all will have to visit various libraries, browse their collection deeply and sift through them so as to collect material most suited for our task at hand. Majority of the times mere title of the book cannot indicate to us whether our material is included in it. This is because the title maybe very chic and attractive but the contents within is absolutely superficial. There are so called writers who gather materials from various books and then try to sell it by giving it a chic title. Such rubbish in the name of literature is of no use to us. Hence we must not only read the title but sift through the pages of each book so as to collect matter suitable for our research activities. Where can we find material useful for the research studies in our institute? Which books and other forms of literature harbor the same? These questions will be answered by the members of our august research team. Their chief task is to enquire at various libraries etc and unearth useful literature.

If the material found in a book is short it can be hand written else if it is long only the gist need be noted down. This is the first and foremost task required to be taken up. As and when this is gathered one copy should be kept by the researcher and another copy must be sent to Haridwar i.e. Brahmavarchas Research Institute.

Before studying, finding books and making notes members should fisrt contact Haridwar else ones efforts may go in vain. Suppose one member in a particular place has taken down all required notes in an exhaustive manner and another member not knowing this collects the same material painstakingly know for sure that the latter’s precious efforts will go waste. To overcome this problem all research team members should individually first contact Haridwar before commencing any task. Haridwar will direct each one as to what is his/her appointed task. Only then should they commence work. If one topic is covered in different places it will give us information regarding that topic in totality. Thus it is very important to be in touch with our HQ at Haridwar.

In the preliminary stage 4 main topics have been taken up by us. And yet the branches and sub branches of each of these are many. In this manner although one is researching into a main subject yet it is classified into many sub topics. The more we minutely and deeply study each subject the more we will unearth extremely important information. It collection will doubtlessly be all encompassing. Thus from these 4 main branches each sub branch amongst many must be minutely researched into. Another way would involve studying many sub branches together if a particular sub branch is not giving much information. Thus some information of every sub branch can give us some insight into the main subject. Under such circumstances it becomes that much more necessary to keep in touch with our HQ. This is because keeping aside libraries of Universities those who can avail material only from small libraries will have to conduct research on many topics simultaneously. Under such circumstances a problematic situation may occur wherein many members from various regions will study one single topic and take down identical information which would be a waste of their precious time and energy. Hence we request every member to keep in touch with our HQ and submit information gathered by them over a certain time span. Thus his/her effort will not go in vain. Always make sure that you are not covering a topic already covered by someone else. And it can be done only by constantly keeping in touch with our HQ at Brahmavarchas Research Institute (Haridwar, Uttaranchal, India).

Our research members will generally be graduates, post graduates etc. They will be given research topics for studies based on their expertise in a particular topic. It is obvious that if a person has graduated in a particular subject he/she will be more comfortable with that topic for research studies. Only literature is one field which does not generally require specialization in a particular subject. This is because it encompasses general knowledge. Hence graduates in literature can take up any topic. This is of course related to non technical general subjects. Thus an M.A. in Literature can enter into a very widespread area of research studies. Despite this because they are not specialists of any particular subject they cannot delve very deep into their research studies.

Whatever has been noted down every month should be handed over to our HQ at Haridwar on the first day of the following month i.e. February notes should be handed over on March 1st etc. This is because when various notes are analyzed we know where there is room for improvement. If on the other hand a member collects a lot of material for a very long time span a problem can occur wherein if there is an error it will not be taken care of. Instead unknowingly the error will expand further and the member’s precious time will go in vain.

One more task required to be taken up by our research members is to search for deep thinkers who are naturally inclined towards research studies. No doubt, there are many well known thinkers but only a few are profound scholars in their fields. There exists a class of people who are good at dry arguments and are labeled as ‘great philosophers’. And yet when it comes to profound thinking on a particular subject they fail miserably. It is easy to flaunt ones superficial ‘intelligence’ but it is a totally different story when it comes to manifesting deep wisdom in ones area of study. Hence it is not necessary to contact superficial so called thinkers. Instead it is imperative that we humbly search for wise profound thinkers of various fields. Such thinkers are constantly reading old and new literature. They are all the time finding out where wholesome activities are being executed and what their method is. Even if such profound thinkers do not have the time to join our research directly we can always request them to advise us as and when it is possible for them to do so. Their advice will be an invaluable contribution for helping us achieve our research target.

There are many indigenous and foreign research based collections in all Universities. Some of these are not allowed for borrowing and that one has to sit there itself for reading purposes. These collections contain some very important findings and hence we must never ignore them. They will be extremely useful for our research endeavor. The responsibility of such studies will have to be taken up by those living near by such Universities.

Many people subscribe to magazines and journals which publish materials related to their field of study. Later these magazines etc collect dust or are sold off at very meager prices. Hence research members are requested to gather such magazines etc and send them to Haridwar. Many a times very minor aspects of a subject when conjoined to some very useful research becomes very influential. Thus wherever one finds literature in which ever form especially that not used by anyone should be sent to Haridwar. Even if one gets the gist of a very expansive subject it would prove very beneficial for our research endeavor.

Every research member should try and encourage more and more research experts to join our team. Of course the condition is that they must be well versed and deep thinkers of their fields of study. From the standpoint of school education it is not just enough that members are mere graduates, post graduates etc. This is because they no doubt ‘mug’ up their subjects and pass with flying colors but when it comes to deep thinking and research they fail miserably. Thus we will not benefit at all by such superficial ‘scholars’. Their efforts go in vain because of lack of subtle skills and thus it could endanger our research endeavor. Thus we must refrain from amassing ‘headaches’ and instead search for true wise and deep thinkers of various fields. We must personally come in touch with them and humbly request them to help our glorious cause. The more our research members are brilliant and wise thinkers greater is our chance to attain our goal. Hence our contemporary members must remain very alert in this direction.

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